Softwaresuit BeSystO®
The Software
BeSystO® is a German abbreviation and stands for "Assessment procedure for system innovations in public transport". It is an integrated, dynamic software tool based on standardised calculation algorithms and parameters that can be individually adapted to the respective assessment case.
BeSystO® is primarily used in the creation and evaluation of electric mobility concepts for public transport. The BeSystO® functional principle is based on the procedural instructions for the "Standardised evaluation of transport infrastructure investments in public transport". However, it is more comprehensive in terms of its possible applications and focusses on differentiated objectives.
BeSystO® initially takes into account the technical, technological and operational aspects relevant to the object of investigation. In addition, a business analysis of the implementation variant under consideration is carried out. The software tool also provides selected ecological parameters, such as potential savings in CO2 emissions and air pollutants.
The BeSystO® modular system
Software components
One advantage of BeSystO® is its dynamic functionality, which allows parameter changes to be evaluated directly and displayed graphically, enabling a clear, data-based discussion. The modular structure of BeSystO® offers macroscopic analyses of the feasibility and economic viability of using electric buses. The dynamic linking of modules makes it possible to compare different bus system configurations, with all modules accessing a common database and avoiding error-prone duplication.
A sensitivity analysis allows the user to vary various influencing variables and thus approximate the optimum operation. BeSystO® adapts to the client's requirements and takes into account upcoming decisions and specifications.
This database is used to compare the energy requirement with the available energy storage content to produce a route-specific energy balance. As a result, possible energy deficits can be determined to map the respective circulation. In order to compensate for these energy deficits, charging points required for intermediate or opportunity charging (at line end points) can be included. This enables an automated evaluation of all rounds for each alternative drive concept.
When charging battery buses in the depot, the dimensioning of the required charging infrastructure is determined. The respective load curve over the course of the day is determined for different charging strategies by entering the circulation data as well as the battery capacity and the specific energy requirement per vehicle type.
By varying the charging power or postponing charging processes, the maximum power requirement can be reduced, sometimes significantly. This allows the required charging power per charging point, the required connected load at the grid transfer point and the total amount of energy to be calculated. The required electrotechnical dimensioning of the charging infrastructure and the energy costs for the power and labour price can be derived from this.
When supplying hydrogen buses, the electrical connected load is estimated based on the required hydrogen infrastructure. This includes either pure refuelling at the depot or on-site generation and refuelling.
With BeSystO®-BIF, the transport company receives a well-founded statement regarding the procurement quotas prescribed by the CVD in the area of alternative drive systems. At the same time, the technological orientation of the company can be recognised and any existing deficits in the strategic orientation can be identified.
As a result, different scenarios - e.g. in terms of drive technology, charging options or timetable design - can be compared with each other. Using industry-standard metrics (number of vehicles, empty kilometres, timetable efficiency, etc.), an objective and transparent decision can be made on the drive technology and supply infrastructure to be used.
BeSystO®-ÖPi records the ACTUAL data of the selected routes of the transport company over the duration of the desired survey period and thus enables a target-actual comparison of the daily routes. The software module also determines the classification into SORT cycles (Standardised On-Road Test Cycles) and TOPO classes (Topographical Classification).
What results does BeSystO® deliver?
The VCDB uses BeSystO® to develop a basic evaluation of the use of buses with alternative drive systems in the defined reference area. The results obtained are used to analyse possible solutions with regard to the feasibility of alternatively powered bus transport. Application-specific statements on the structure and design of the electric bus system can be generated and individual implementation concepts derived.
BeSystO® also shows the economic and ecological effects of the system changeover. The evaluation procedure runs through the individual process steps iteratively. The transport concept, the defined technical system and the economic efficiency are optimally harmonised. At the end of the BeSystO® process, a statement is made about the potential feasibility of introducing alternative drive systems and their economic and ecological consequences.